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The Orthopedic Foundation for
Animals (OFA) compiled the chart below that reflects data from
January 1974 to December 2007, 34 years. As chairman of the BFCA
health committee, I receive OFA reports yearly, so it is my duty to
report statistics to Bichon breeders and owners, which will be
cumulative. The chart below will be updated yearly and posted on www.bichonhealth.org.
The Health Committee of the BFCA
tracks health data on Bichons in order to prioritize research funds,
and to recognize and prevent diseases, so it is crucial that the
data be accurate. The data in this chart originates only from
Bichons that have completed these OFA certifications, and only if
the results of the exams were allowed to be released to the
registry, whether normal or abnormal. If Bichon owners do not
release abnormal results to OFA, this data will not be accurate.
Bichon breeders need to share
health data with other breeders not only to maintain accurate
statistics, but also to facilitate wise breeding decisions. You can
report the OFA exam results for your Bichons in an open database,
which provides all information, normal and abnormal, to the public
domain (posted on the OFA web site). This can be accomplished by
either initialing the box on the OFA form “Authorization to Release
Abnormal Results” at the time of the exam, or later by completing a
form called “Open Database Authorization”, found on the OFA web site
www.offa.org.
If you chose to publish abnormal
results to the open database, the veterinarian must send any xrays
completed and a copy of the OFA form to OFA. If you do not
chose to publish abnormal results, please assure that the vet sends
the xrays and forms to OFA so the data can be utilized for research,
which remains anonymous.
This chart includes ranking Bichons
among other breeds for each disease, as well as the incidence of
each disease. Hip dysplasia is listed with the incidence as high as
patellar luxation, however recent health surveys conducted rank the
incidence of hip dysplasia as rare, the #24 disease in Bichons.
Cardiac disease incidence is listed as only 1.2%, but Bichons are
ranked as #12 compared to other breeds.
|
REGISTRY |
RANK AMONG OTHER BREEDS |
NUMBER OF EVALUATIONS |
PERCENT ABNORMAL |
|
BAER HEARING TEST |
N/A |
3 |
0.0 |
|
CARDIAC |
12 |
162 |
1.2 |
|
ELBOW |
84 |
341 |
0.9 |
|
HIPS |
109 |
2814 |
6.5 |
|
LEGG-CALVE-PERTHES |
8 |
523 |
0.0 |
|
PATELLA |
18 |
976 |
6.4 |
|
THYROID |
N/A |
15 |
0.0 |
|